Criminal victimization
Criminal victimization
Criminal victimization occurs when there is a commission of a criminal act which results in loss/ damage to person and/or property / denial or violation of rights/ harms to individuals and/or negative impacts attributed to the act which costs others in society and/or impinge upon individual rights (as enshrined in law).
In Trinidad and Tobago, there are established channels to address the victim experience which provides restitution and recovery from the victimization event (in most cases). These avenues are predominantly within the criminal justice system. Civil society also provides services to assist victims with the provision of tangible goods and counselling services.
Upon commission of a criminal offense:
Police
To investigate and lay official report
Social services
To mitigate damage through assistance to victims/ co-victims. This include grants for repairs, disability, rental and utility payments in dire circumstances.
National Insurance Services
To mitigate damage through assistance to victims/ co-victims. NIS provides a benefit to te sick, injured, incapacitated and surviving families/ dependents (under 18 years). NIS also gives a funeral grant (once the deceased has minimum 25 contributions).
Criminal injuries compensation
To award victims and co-victims financial redress for event. This fund was set up specifically to provide compensation to persons suffering due to violence /victimization.
Courts
Deliver justice in the matter.The courts are mandated to provide to victims justice in legal matters. The prosecutors` office provide information and opportunities for victims to have their say in the public courts of Trinidad and Tobago.
Victim services
Deliver support services to victims and co-victims of crime.
Legal aide
Help victims within the legal process via representations, etc.
Other services
Auxiliary services are offered within civil society to assist victims of crime and violence. These can be accessed directly by victims / co-victims or via referals from official agents.
Victim Advocates for Justice
Rape crisis centre
FEEL (Foundation for the Enhancement and Enrichment of Life).
United Way (Trinidad and Tobago).